All the tissues of a tree external to the vascular cambium; includes epidermis, cortex and phloem.

(obsolete) Synonym of cinchona (bark, either untreated or prepared as a medicine).

Feet hurt (are in pain).

To sound out written words without comprehending the meaning of the text.

The bark of the tropical tree Alstonia scholaris.

plural of bark mixture

cascara sagrada; bark of (Rhamnus purshiana).

calisaya (Cinchona spp.)

The bark from the roots of a woody plant.

A famine food made by adding ground phloem to the flour as an extender.