DNA”)（遺伝子指紋検査）とは - 英語 - 多言語 | ディクト

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DNA”)

DNA fingerprinting

不可算名詞

Synonym of genetic fingerprinting

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The investigators relied on DNA fingerprinting to link the suspect to the crime scene.

environmental DNA

DNA shed into the environment, and detectable, used to observe species in regions, by sampling water, air, or dirt.

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Researchers detected environmental DNA in the river to monitor the presence of endangered fish without capturing them.

DNA sequencing

不可算名詞

(genetics) The analysis of DNA sequences

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DNA sequencing has revolutionized how scientists identify genetic mutations linked to rare diseases.

mitochondrial DNAs

活用形複数形

plural of mitochondrial DNA

原形: mitochondrial DNA

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Researchers sequenced the mitochondrial DNAs from multiple ancient remains to study maternal lineages.

H-DNA

不可算名詞可算名詞

(uncountable) A configuration of DNA, a triple-stranded DNA helix structure, right-hand twisting, where the third DNA strand fills in the major groove found in B-DNA, bonding to the B-DNA with Hoogsteen-type bonding, forming Hoogsteen base pairs.

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H-DNA, a right-handed, triple-stranded DNA helix in which a third strand occupies the major groove of B-DNA and bonds via Hoogsteen base pairs, can form at polypurine–polypyrimidine mirror repeats and influence gene expression.

関連語

H-DNAs

（ plural ）

B-DNA

不可算名詞可算名詞

(uncountable) The default configuration of DNA in cells, right-hand twisting double helix with a significant size difference between major groove and minor groove, and approximately 10 base pairs per twist.

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In many organisms, B-DNA serves as the canonical right-handed double helix, with a pronounced major groove and approximately ten base pairs per turn that facilitate protein binding.

関連語

B-DNAs

（ plural ）

Z-DNA

不可算名詞可算名詞

(uncountable) A configuration of DNA in cells, left-hand twisting double helix, that takes up a zigzagging form due to the natural right-hand twisting tendency of DNA.

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Z-DNA often forms transiently in negatively supercoiled regions, adopting a left-handed, zigzagging double-helix conformation that arises when DNA's natural right-handed twist forces local segments into an alternative geometry.

関連語

Z-DNAs

（ plural ）

junk DNAs

活用形複数形

plural of junk DNA

原形: junk DNA

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The lab focused on comparing evolutionary rates across various junk DNAs in the genome.

DNA test

A test done to analyze someone's DNA

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After learning she might have a hereditary condition, she scheduled a DNA test to clarify her diagnosis.

関連語

DNA tests

（ plural ）

t-DNAs

活用形複数形

plural of t-DNA

原形: t-DNA

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The study examined whether t-DNAs from different Agrobacterium strains insert at similar genomic locations.

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