(management) A budget developed disregarding the expenses or costs of the prior year, requiring explicit justification for all expenditures.

(object-oriented programming, programming language) A programming language in which behaviour reuse (or inheritance) is performed via cloning classes instead of using objects as prototypes.

plural of class-based language

plural of prototype-based language

(computing) Any programming language that encapsulates the state and operations inside objects that may or may not support inheritance.

plural of object-based language

(computing) A programming language in which behaviour reuse (or inheritance) is performed via cloning existing objects that serve as prototypes.

plural of name-based type system

(software) Synonym of nominative type system

Alternative form of cover one's bases