praemunire facias

IPA（発音記号）

/ˌpɹiː.mjʊˈnɪə.ɹi ˈfeɪ.ʃi.əs/

名詞

イングランド 歴史的

(law, England, historical) More fully writ of praemunire facias: a writ directing a sheriff to forewarn a person that he or she must appear before a court to answer a criminal charge of having brought a suit in or obeyed a foreign (especially papal) court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown; a praemunire.

日本語の意味

イングランドの歴史的な法律制度における名詞で、治安官に対して、外国（特に教皇の権限下）の裁判所における訴訟に関与した者に対し、出廷してその行為の理由を説明するよう促すための令状を意味します。

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The legal historian found a praemunire facias among the Tudor records, a stark reminder of how the Crown once punished those who appealed to foreign courts.

法学史家はチューダー朝の記録の中から、保安官に対して、外国（特にローマ教皇）裁判所や権威に訴えを起こしたり従ったとして罪に問われる者に出頭を警告するよう命じる令状を発見し、それがかつて王権が外国の裁判所に訴えた者をどのように処罰したかを痛烈に思い起こさせた。

詳細

意味（1）

(law, England, historical) More fully writ of praemunire facias: a writ directing a sheriff to forewarn a person that he or she must appear before a court to answer a criminal charge of having brought a suit in or obeyed a foreign (especially papal) court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown; a praemunire.

It [[praemunire] is named, from the words of the writ, preparatory to the prosecution thereof, Præmunire facias A. B. – Cause A. B. to be forewarned – that he appear before us to answer the contempt wherewith he stands charged; which contempt is particularly recited in the preamble to the writ. […] It [the Statute of Praemunire (16 Ric. II, chapter 5)] enacts, that whoever procures at Rome or elsewhere, any translations, processes, excommunications, bulls, instruments, or other things, which touch the King, against him, his Crown and Realm, shall be put out of the King's protection; their lands and goods forfeited to the King's use; and they shall be attached by their bodies to answer to the King and his Council; or process of Præmunire facias shall be made out against them as in other cases of Provisors.

詳細