English Dictionary

minstrel

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/

名詞

未分類 限定用法 歴史的 広義 詩語 アメリカ英語 俗語

(historical) Originally, an entertainer employed to juggle, play music, sing, tell stories, etc.; a buffoon, a fool, a jester; later, a medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment.

日本語の意味

吟遊詩人：中世に渡り歩き、詩や歌を自らの伴奏と共に披露する芸術家としての意味。 / 道化師・滑稽役：かつては、曲芸やユーモラスな演芸を行う、愚か者や道化の意味合いも含む場合がある。

At the medieval fair, a minstrel captivated the crowd with a song and a juggling act.

中世の祭りで、吟遊詩人が歌とジャグリングで群衆を魅了した。

意味（1）

(historical) Originally, an entertainer employed to juggle, play music, sing, tell stories, etc.; a buffoon, a fool, a jester; later, a medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment.

I forgette to tel you what a stirre he keepes against dumbe ministers, and neuer writes nor talkes of them, but hee calleth them minstrels, […] Used as an insulting pun for minister (“person who is trained to preach, to perform religious ceremonies, and to afford pastoral care at a Protestant church”).

意味（2）

(chiefly poetic) Any lyric poet, musician, or singer.

One flame-winged brought a white-winged harp-player / Even where my lady and I lay all alone; / Saying: Behold, this minstrel is unknown; / Bid him depart, for I am minstrel here: / Only my strains are to Love's dear ones dear.

意味（3）

(US, historical) One of a troupe of entertainers, often a white person who wore black makeup (blackface), to present a so-called minstrel show, being a variety show of banjo music, dance, and song (now sometimes regarded as racist).

意味（4）

(by extension, slang) An amphetamine tablet, typically black, or black and white, in colour.

These include dexamphetamine ( Dexedrine 'dexies ' or 'oranges'), methylamphetamine (Methedrine—'speed'), dexamphetamine combined with amylobarbitone (Drinamyl—'purple hearts' or 'blues'), amphetamine combined with dexamphetamine (Anorexine 12.5 mg - black and white minstrels' and Anorexine 20 mg—'black bombs'), phemetrazine (Preludin), diethylpropion (Tenuate), and methylphenidate (Ritalin).

minstrels （ plural ）