English Dictionary

heave

IPA（発音記号）

/hiːv/

動詞

他動詞 自動詞 古語 イギリス英語 廃用

(transitive) To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing). / (transitive) To throw, cast. / (intransitive) To rise and fall. / (transitive) To utter with effort.

日本語の意味

(他動詞) 力を込めて重い物を持ち上げる、または上げる / (他動詞) 重い物を投げたり、放り投げたりする / (自動詞) 物や体が上下に揺れ動く、波のように盛り上がる / (他動詞) 努力して言葉を発する、うめく

They heave the heavy trunk onto the platform, grunting with each strained movement.

彼らは苦労して重いトランクを台の上に持ち上げ、ひとつひとつの動きでうめき声をあげている。

意味（1）

(transitive) To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).

We heaved the chest-of-drawers on to the second-floor landing.

意味（2）

(transitive) To throw, cast.

They heaved rocks into the pond.

意味（3）

(intransitive) To rise and fall.

Her chest heaved with emotion.

意味（4）

(transitive) To utter with effort.

She heaved a sigh and stared out of the window.

意味（5）

(transitive, nautical) To pull up with a rope or cable.

Heave up the anchor there, boys!

意味（6）

(transitive, archaic) To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards.

Here a little child I stand, / Heaving up my either hand; […]

意味（7）

(intransitive) To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound.

The grovving Tovv'rs like Exhalations riſe, / And the huge Columns heave into the Skies.

意味（8）

(transitive, mining, geology) To displace (a vein, stratum).

意味（9）

(transitive, archaic) To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions.

The wind heaved the waves.

意味（10）

(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation.

to heave the ship ahead

意味（11）

(intransitive) To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.

The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.

意味（12）

(intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.

She [The Church of England] had ſtruggl'd and heav'd at a Reformation; ever ſince Wicliffs dayes, for about a 150 years together: […]

意味（13）

(obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To rob; to steal from; to plunder.

Ben mort (good vvench) ſhal you and I heaue a booth, mill a ken, or nip a bung? ſhall you and I rob a houſe, or cut a purſe?

heaves （ present singular third-person ）

heaving （ participle present ）

heaved （ past ）

hove （ past ）

heaved （ participle past ）

hove （ participle past ）

hoven （ participle past ）

heft （ participle past ）