In my philosophy seminar, we compared several informal logics to see how they handle everyday arguments.

The engineer debugged the prototype board by replacing the faulty erasable programmable logic device that controlled the data routing.

Researchers often use monadic second-order logic, a formal deductive system that extends first-order logic by enabling quantification over unary predicates, to express graph properties that are inexpressible in first-order logic.

The university's engineering department collected old erasable programmable logic devices for a hardware recycling project.

In our seminar, we compared classical logic with t-norm fuzzy logic to understand how different conjunction evaluations affect inference.

Many-sorted logics provide a robust framework for representing and reasoning about systems containing several different types of entities.

Researchers compared several first-order logics to determine which best captured the properties of the new database schema.

Graduate students studying the history of logic often compare various monadic predicate logics to understand their expressive power.

Researchers compared the expressive power of various second-order logics to determine which could capture different mathematical properties.

Researchers compared several monadic second-order logics to determine which fragments permit decidable satisfiability.