The chemist compared the carbon numbers of each isomer to predict their boiling points.

The carbon number determines the boiling point and reactivity of many organic compounds.

The experimental data showed unexpected fluctuations in the occupation numbers for several energy levels.

The occupation number for each energy level determines how many bosons populate the system at thermal equilibrium.

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers, making it a fundamental concept in number theory.

Proving that every natural number greater than 1 can be written as a product of primes is fundamental in number theory.

In our seminar on number theory, we proved that 12 is an excessive number because the sum of its proper divisors exceeds the number itself.

To prove that 16 is a deficient number, calculate the sum of its proper divisors and compare it to the number itself.

During the lecture, we learned that a defective number is one whose proper divisors sum to less than the number itself.

The teacher asked the students to round their answers to the nearest whole number for the chart.