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activation energy
(chemistry, physics) The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.
化学反応や物理現象において、反応を開始するために必要な最小限のエネルギー
self-activity
activation energies
activated complexes
activation records
ultrahazardous activities
ultrahazardous activity
(law) An activity that is so dangerous that any person engaging in it will be held strictly liable for harm caused by engaging in the activity, no matter what precautions were taken to prevent harm; common examples include using explosives, radiation, and poisonous chemicals, and handling wild animals.
超危険な活動:極めて危険すぎるため、いかなる予防措置を講じても、その活動により生じた損害に対して厳格な責任が追及される行為。たとえば、爆発物、放射線、毒性化学物質の使用、野生動物の取り扱いなどが挙げられる。
optical activities
plural of optical activity
「optical activities」は「optical activity」の複数形であり、光の偏光面を回転させる物質の性質、すなわち光学活性を示す用語です。