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edge effect
(ecology) A change in population or community structures that occurs at the boundary of two or more habitats.
Schwinger effect
(physics) The predicted spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs in the presence of an extremely strong electric field.
double effect
(philosophy) The situation where an otherwise legitimate act (for example, relieving a terminally ill patient's pain) may also cause an effect one would otherwise be obliged to avoid (e.g. sedation and a slightly shortened life).
effective altruists
effective altruist
(ethics, philosophy) A proponent of effective altruism ("a philosophy and social movement that advocates the use of evidence and reasoning to determine the most effective ways to benefit others").
gunslinger effect
protégé effect
(psychology) The phenomenon that students who teach others learn at a better quality than students who don't teach.
zombie effect
(medicine, pathology) A cluster of personality changes caused by the extrapyramidal effects of the medication haloperidol, mimicking parkinsonism, hypomimia, bradykinesia, and flat affect.
distancing effect
(theater, literature) According to Bertold Brecht, performance in such a way that the audience is hindered from simply identifying itself with the characters in the play, and must evaluate their actions on an overt, conscious level.