The curials gathered in the ancient hall to discuss reforms to the cathedral's administration.

The scribes recorded the curial proceedings with a reverence that matched the gravity of the sovereign's presence.

A curial rose and addressed the assembly with calm authority.

Critics argued that the bishop's insistence on strict central authority amounted to curialism, undermining local pastoral needs.

The scholar's lecture highlighted the curiality of the medieval court, where ceremonial ranks and an imposing retinue defined status.

Her study explored the curialities that shaped the Vatican's administrative culture over centuries.