judicial notice

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

名詞

不可算名詞

(law) In the law of evidence, the power of a court to deem the burden of proof to be established as to a particular fact without the introduction of evidence, because the fact is one that is a matter of common knowledge, or is readily demonstrated by reference to sources of unquestionable authority.

日本語の意味

（証拠法）裁判所が、一般に知られている事実や、信頼できる権威ある情報源により容易に立証できる事実について、証拠の提出を必要とせずにその存在を認定する権限

英語の意味

(law) In the law of evidence, the power of a court to deem the burden of proof to be established as to a particular fact without the introduction of evidence, because the fact is one that is a matter of common knowledge, or is readily demonstrated by reference to sources of unquestionable authority.

このボタンはなに？

The court took judicial notice of the city's incorporation date, so no documents were required to prove it.

裁判所は市の法人設立日を職権認定したため、それを立証する書類は必要なかった。

詳細

意味（1）

(law) In the law of evidence, the power of a court to deem the burden of proof to be established as to a particular fact without the introduction of evidence, because the fact is one that is a matter of common knowledge, or is readily demonstrated by reference to sources of unquestionable authority.

If an attorney were to ask the court to admit into evidence the fact that a party can not have traveled from Chicago to Los Angeles without crossing several state lines, or that July 4, 2000 fell on a Tuesday, the court would likely take judicial notice of the fact.

詳細