English Dictionary

calcine

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈkælsaɪn/

動詞

歴史的 他動詞 広義 語釈なし 比喩的用法 自動詞

(alchemy, historical) To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it.

日本語の意味

（錬金術・歴史的文脈で）物質を高温で加熱し、不純物を取り除いて精製すること。 / （技術的な文脈で）原料を煅焼（たんしょう）して精製する工程を行うこと。

The old alchemist would calcine the ore in a crucible until its impurities had been driven off, yielding a purer metal.

年老いた錬金術師は坩堝で鉱石を加熱して不純物を取り除き、より純度の高い金属を得ていた。

意味（1）

(alchemy, historical) To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it.

意味（2）

(chemistry) To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime.

Fire […] burneth and calcineth ſtone, vvhereof is made that morter vvhich bindeth all vvork in maſonry.

意味（3）

(by extension) To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it.

意味（4）

(figuratively); (intransitive, chemistry) Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it.

This Cryſtal is a pellucid fiſſile Stone, clear as Water or Cryſtal of the Rock, and without Colour; enduring a red Heat without loſing its tranſparency, and in a very ſtrong Heat calcining without Fuſion.

calcines （ present singular third-person ）

calcining （ participle present ）

calcined （ participle past ）

calcined （ past ）

（ table-tags ）

en-conj （ inflection-template ）

calcine （ infinitive ）