English Dictionary

feudalism

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈfju.dəlɪzəm/

名詞

可算名詞 不可算名詞

A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

日本語の意味

封建制度：資源の個人的所有権と主従関係（君主と家臣）の個人的忠誠を基盤とし、直接の資源所有、個人的忠誠、宗教によって支えられた階層的な社会構造を特徴とする社会制度

Medieval villages were deeply shaped by feudalism, a system in which lords personally controlled land, demanded vassal loyalty, and used religious authority to reinforce the hierarchy.

中世の村々は、資源の私的所有と領主（主君）と家臣（従者）との個人的な主従関係に基づき、領主が土地を直接支配し、家臣の忠誠を要求し、宗教的権威で階層構造を強化する封建制度によって深く形作られていた。

意味（1）

A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

feudalisms （ plural ）