English Dictionary

derive

IPA（発音記号）

/dəˈɹaɪv/

動詞

他動詞 自動詞

(transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else. / (transitive, logic) To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning. / (transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).

日本語の意味

何かを他のものを基にして得る、受け取る / （論理）推論によって結論を導く / （言語学）単語やフレーズの語源や派生関係を明らかにする

Scientists derive antibiotics from compounds produced by soil bacteria.

科学者は土壌細菌が生み出す化合物から抗生物質を得る。

意味（1）

(transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.

Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.

意味（2）

(transitive, logic) To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.

意味（3）

(transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).

意味（4）

(transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.

意味（5）

(intransitive) To originate or stem (from).

As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.

意味（6）

To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.

Book 33 For fear it [water] choke up the pits […] they [the workman] deriue it by other drains.

derives （ present singular third-person ）

deriving （ participle present ）

derived （ participle past ）

derived （ past ）