最終更新日：2026/01/01
例文
In
China
in
the
Ch'ing
dynasty
local
government
was
organized
on
the
same
principle
at
all
levels.
All
administrative
units,
from
the
province
down
to
the
chou
(department)
and
the
hsien
(district),
which
are
the
focus
of
our
study,
were
designed
and
created
by
the
central
government
which
financed
their
budgets,
appointed
their
officials,
and
directed
and
supervised
their
activities.
All
local
officials,
including
magistrates
of
the
chou
and
hsien,
were
agents
of
the
central
government.
There
was
no
autonomy
in
the
chou,
the
hsien,
or
in
the
towns
and
villages
that
constituted
them.
In
fact,
no
formal
government
of
any
sort
existed
below
the
chou
and
hsien
levels.
復習用の問題
In China in the Ch'ing dynasty local government was organized on the same principle at all levels. All administrative units, from the province down to the chou (department) and the hsien (district), which are the focus of our study, were designed and created by the central government which financed their budgets, appointed their officials, and directed and supervised their activities. All local officials, including magistrates of the chou and hsien, were agents of the central government. There was no autonomy in the chou, the hsien, or in the towns and villages that constituted them. In fact, no formal government of any sort existed below the chou and hsien levels.
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