mathematical induction

Mathematical induction is often compared to the behavior of dominos. The dominos are stood up on edge close to each other in a long row. When one is knocked over, it hits the next one (analogous to n in S implies n + 1 in S), which in turn hits the next, etc. If then we hit the first (0 in S), then they will all eventually fall (S is all of ℕ). In Variation 1 above, we start by knocking over the kth domino, so that it and all subsequent ones eventually fall.