元となった辞書の項目
nomen regens
名詞
(grammar)
The
first
of
the
two
nouns
in
status
constructus,
which
occurs
in
a
phonetically
abbreviated
state.
For
example,
in
Hebrew,
the
word
"queen"
standing
alone
is
malka
מלכה.
When
the
word
is
possessed,
as
in
"Queen
of
Sheba"
(literally
"Sheba's
Queen"),
it
becomes
malkat
šəba
מלכת
שבא,
in
which
malkat
is
the
construct
state
(possessed)
form
and
malka
is
the
absolute
(unpossessed)
form.
Thus,
the
possessed
noun
in
the
construct
state
(Queen)
is
the
nomen
regens
(governing
noun),
and
the
possessor
noun,
often
in
the
genitive
case
(Sheba's),
is
the
nomen
rectum
(governed
noun).
日本語の意味
状態構成(ステータス・コンストラクタス)の文脈で、略式(縮約)形態をとる名詞を指します。つまり、所有構文において、所有される側の名詞がこの形態となり、後続する所有者(nomen rectum)との関係を統制する役割を持ちます。 / 例えばヘブライ語では、単独では「女王(malka)」となるものが、所有状態になると「女王」が縮約された形(nomen regens)になり、続く名詞(Sheba’sなど、nomen rectum)との関係を示す役割を果たします。
意味(1)
(grammar)
The
first
of
the
two
nouns
in
status
constructus,
which
occurs
in
a
phonetically
abbreviated
state.
For
example,
in
Hebrew,
the
word
"queen"
standing
alone
is
malka
מלכה.
When
the
word
is
possessed,
as
in
"Queen
of
Sheba"
(literally
"Sheba's
Queen"),
it
becomes
malkat
šəba
מלכת
שבא,
in
which
malkat
is
the
construct
state
(possessed)
form
and
malka
is
the
absolute
(unpossessed)
form.
Thus,
the
possessed
noun
in
the
construct
state
(Queen)
is
the
nomen
regens
(governing
noun),
and
the
possessor
noun,
often
in
the
genitive
case
(Sheba's),
is
the
nomen
rectum
(governed
noun).