最終更新日：2025/11/26

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(grammar) The first of the two nouns in status constructus, which occurs in a phonetically abbreviated state. For example, in Hebrew, the word queen standing alone is malka מלכה. When the word is possessed, as in Queen of Sheba (literally Sheba's Queen), it becomes malkat šəba מלכת שבא, in which malkat is the construct state (possessed) form and malka is the absolute (unpossessed) form. Thus, the possessed noun in the construct state (Queen) is the nomen regens (governing noun), and the possessor noun, often in the genitive case (Sheba's), is the nomen rectum (governed noun).

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nomen regens

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nomen regens

名詞

(grammar) The first of the two nouns in status constructus, which occurs in a phonetically abbreviated state. For example, in Hebrew, the word "queen" standing alone is malka מלכה. When the word is possessed, as in "Queen of Sheba" (literally "Sheba's Queen"), it becomes malkat šəba מלכת שבא, in which malkat is the construct state (possessed) form and malka is the absolute (unpossessed) form. Thus, the possessed noun in the construct state (Queen) is the nomen regens (governing noun), and the possessor noun, often in the genitive case (Sheba's), is the nomen rectum (governed noun).

日本語の意味

状態構成（ステータス・コンストラクタス）の文脈で、略式（縮約）形態をとる名詞を指します。つまり、所有構文において、所有される側の名詞がこの形態となり、後続する所有者（nomen rectum）との関係を統制する役割を持ちます。 / 例えばヘブライ語では、単独では「女王（malka）」となるものが、所有状態になると「女王」が縮約された形（nomen regens）になり、続く名詞（Sheba’sなど、nomen rectum）との関係を示す役割を果たします。