最終更新日：2025/11/21
(grammar) A construction in Latin and other sister languages in which an independent phrase with a noun in the ablative case has a participle, adjective, or noun, expressed or implied, which agrees with it in gender, number and case – both words forming a clause grammatically unconnected with the rest of the sentence.
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ablative absolute
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元となった辞書の項目
ablative absolute
IPA（発音記号）
名詞
(grammar)
A
construction
in
Latin
and
other
sister
languages
in
which
an
independent
phrase
with
a
noun
in
the
ablative
case
has
a
participle,
adjective,
or
noun,
expressed
or
implied,
which
agrees
with
it
in
gender,
number
and
case
–
both
words
forming
a
clause
grammatically
unconnected
with
the
rest
of
the
sentence.
日本語の意味
ラテン語や類似の言語において、奪格（ablative case）の名詞と、それに一致する性・数・格の分詞、形容詞、または名詞が、文全体の主節とは文法的に独立して配置され、付帯情報や状況を表す構文（句）を形成する構造のことです。
意味（1）
(grammar)
A
construction
in
Latin
and
other
sister
languages
in
which
an
independent
phrase
with
a
noun
in
the
ablative
case
has
a
participle,
adjective,
or
noun,
expressed
or
implied,
which
agrees
with
it
in
gender,
number
and
case
–
both
words
forming
a
clause
grammatically
unconnected
with
the
rest
of
the
sentence.
（ plural ）
（ plural ）
