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missionary-linguists
comparative linguists
linguistic turn
(philosophy) The shift which occurred in philosophical attention, during the 20th century and within a number of philosophical schools of thought, from traditional themes of metaphysics and epistemology to a focus on the structure and usage of language and the relation of language to human understanding of those traditional themes.
20世紀以降、伝統的な形而上学や認識論から、言語の構造や使用、そして言語が人間の理解に与える影響に注目する哲学的転換を指す。
historical linguistics
computational linguistics
(linguistics, computer science) An interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective. This modeling is not limited to any particular field of linguistics.
自然言語を計算的手法(統計的もしくは規則ベースのモデル化)により解析・処理する、言語学と計算機科学が融合した学際的な分野。