Amidium ions often stabilize transition states in peptide hydrolysis through resonance and hydrogen bonding.

Researchers exposed the tumor to heavy ions to test a new form of radiation therapy.

Mechanistic studies suggest that bromonium ions form transiently during the electrophilic addition to alkenes.

In his paper, he argued that carbonium ions play a crucial role in rearrangement reactions.

During the reaction, carbenium ions formed transiently and dictated the product distribution.

Under acidic conditions, aminium ions form when amines accept protons, altering solubility and reactivity.

During the precipitation reaction, spectator ions remain in solution and do not affect the formation of the solid.

Halonium ions often form as transient intermediates during electrophilic addition to alkenes.

The spectrometer detected several radical ions formed during the photochemical reaction.

During electrophilic aromatic substitution, arenonium ions form as key intermediates that determine the regiochemistry of the reaction.