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quantum Hall effects
narrow-width effect
(physics) An anomalous threshold voltage behavior of certain sub-halfmicron semiconductors due to migration of specific elements and local oxidation
物理学において、特定の元素の移動および局所的な酸化が原因で、サブ半ミクロンサイズの半導体でみられる異常なしきい値電圧の挙動を指す。
effective radiated power
(radio) the energy of a radio frequency, determined by multiplying the transmitter power output with the antenna gain.
送信機の出力とアンテナの利得を掛け合わせて算出される、実際に放射される電波エネルギー(有効放射電力)
Lake Wobegon effects
Jahn-Teller effects
Hill-Robertson effects
Signor-Lipps effect
(paleontology) The principle that due to the incompleteness of the fossil record, the earliest and latest known occurrences of a taxon will almost never represent the ages of the actual earliest and latest organisms belonging to it.
(古生物学)化石記録が不完全であるため、ある分類群の最古および最新の出現記録が実際の初出および絶滅時期を正確に反映しない現象を指す原則。
Olympic village effect
(evolutionary biology) A selection effect driving evolution of an invasive species at the invasion front, that selects the fastest and furthest invaders to interbreed creating stronger and faster invaders, due to the invasion front preselecting the fastest invaders, concentrating these individuals and therefore selecting those traits that let them invade faster.
侵入前線において、最も速く遠くへ侵入する個体が選択され、交配を通じてより強靭で速い侵入個体が生み出される現象。 / 進化生物学における選択効果の一つで、侵入種が進行中の侵入前線で、個体の速度と拡散距離に基づき進化的に有利な形質が集積・増幅される現象。
effective nuclear charge
(chemistry) The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons.
原子内の電子が、他の電子による遮蔽効果を差し引いた上で受ける正味の核電荷