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prompt criticality
(nuclear physics) The point at which the prompt neutrons produced by a nuclear fission chain reaction are just sufficient to sustain the chain reaction on their own (the state of being prompt critical); past this point, changes in reaction power are controlled by changes in the prompt neutron flux, and occur on a timeframe of milliseconds, too rapidly to be controlled by mechanical means.
核分裂連鎖反応において、反応中に発生する即時中性子のみで、反応が継続可能な臨界状態を指す。 / 即時中性子が十分に供給され、核分裂連鎖反応が自己持続する状態であり、反応パワーの急激な変動がミリ秒単位で発生する。
delayed criticality
(nuclear physics) The point at which the prompt neutrons and delayed neutrons produced by a nuclear fission chain reaction, taken together, are just sufficient to sustain the chain reaction (the state of being delayed critical); in this state, changes in reaction power occur slowly, allowing the reaction to be controlled on human timescales, due to the relatively long time delay associated with the emission of the delayed neutrons necessary to maintain the chain reaction.
核物理学において、即発中性子と遅延中性子の合計が、核分裂連鎖反応を維持するのにちょうど十分な状態を指す。 / この状態では、核反応の出力が緩やかに変化し、比較的長い遅延時間によって制御が可能となる。
criticality accident
(nuclear physics) An accidental uncontrolled self-sustaining nuclear fission chain reaction.
臨界事故 - 核物理学の分野において、偶発的に発生する制御不能な自己持続型核分裂連鎖反応を指す。
criticality accidents
delayed criticalities
prompt critical
(nuclear physics) Of the point where the prompt neutrons produced by a nuclear fission chain reaction are just sufficient to sustain the chain reaction on their own, past which changes in reaction power occur on a timeframe of milliseconds, too rapidly for a human operator to control.
核分裂連鎖反応において、反応開始直後に放出される即時中性子(prompt neutrons)が単独で連鎖反応を持続できる臨界状態を表す。つまり、この状態では反応の進行がミリ秒単位で急変し、人間の操作で制御するにはあまりにも速いという特性を持つ。
delayed critical
(nuclear physics) Of the point at which the prompt neutrons and delayed neutrons produced by a nuclear fission chain reaction, taken together, are just sufficient to sustain the chain reaction, where changes in reaction power occur slowly.
核分裂連鎖反応において、即発中性子と遅延中性子が合わせて連鎖反応を維持するのにぎりぎり十分な状態、かつ反応出力の変化が緩やかに起こる状況を指す。
prompt criticalities
critical angles
plural of critical angle
「critical angles」は「critical angle」(臨界角)の複数形を表し、複数の臨界角、すなわち光が媒質から媒質へ移る際に全反射が起こる境界の角度を意味します。