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interferometers
plural of interferometer
「干渉計」の複数形。すなわち、複数の干渉計を指す。
interferometer
(physics) any of several instruments that use the interference of waves to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, determine refractive indices, measure small distances, temperature changes, stresses, and many other useful measurements.
干渉計:干渉現象を利用して、波長や波速、屈折率、微小な距離、温度変化、応力などを精密に測定するための物理学的装置
radio interferometer
A radio telescope that has two or more separated receiving antennas in order to measure angular distances as small as one second of arc
複数の離れた受信アンテナを組み合わせ、1秒角ほどの極めて小さな角度の測定を可能とする電波望遠鏡。
Jamin interferometer
A kind of interferometer made up of two thick mirrors, so that the incident light is split into two parallel rays, displaced by an amount depending on the thickness of the mirror, and recombined at the second mirror to be displayed on a screen.
ジャミン干渉計:2枚の厚い鏡を用いて、入射光を鏡の厚みに依存して位置がずれた2本の平行な光線に分割し、2枚目の鏡で再結合し、スクリーン上に表示する仕組みの干渉計
Jamin interferometers
Michelson interferometers
Michelson interferometer
An optical interferometer that uses a beam splitter to split a light source into two arms, each of which is reflected back toward the beam splitter which then combines their amplitudes using the superposition principle. The resulting interference pattern is typically directed to a photoelectric detector or camera.
ミケルソン干渉計:ビーム分割器を使用して光源を2つの経路に分割し、各経路で反射した光を再び結合して生じる干渉パターンを利用し、光の波長や干渉効果を検出する光学装置
neutron interferometer
(physics) a device capable of diffracting neutrons and studying their wavelike characteristics
中性子を回折してその波動的性質を研究するための装置