春場所: the spring tournament, the March sumo tournament, held in Osaka

食事: meal / 食餌: diet, the food one eats / 植字: typesetting

草書: grass script, a cursive style of writing / 叢書, 双書: a series of books / 奏書: a book or document presented or reported on to the emperor / 葬所, 葬処: a burial site, a tomb, a grave, a graveyard or cemetery

宋書: the Book of Song, a history of the Liu Song Dynasty of China

本場所: (sumo) official sumo tournament

初春: beginning of spring

諸学: various studies

諸国: various countries, various regions, various provinces

承知の上で: deliberately, intentionally, on purpose

書法: calligraphy