classical conditioning

既定 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

名詞

不可算名詞

(psychology) A learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus (such as a bell) is paired with a potent stimulus (such as food in the case of a dog), so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response (salivation) similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.

日本語の意味

心理学における学習過程の1つで、もともと中性の刺激（例：鈴の音）が、自然に反応を引き起こす強い刺激（例：犬の場合の食べ物）と繰り返し組み合わせられることで、中性の刺激単独でも条件付けられた反応（例：唾液分泌）を引き起こす現象

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The researcher explained how classical conditioning works by showing that a bell, after being paired with food, could make a dog salivate.

研究者は、ベルが食べ物と結びつけられた後に犬が唾液を分泌するようになったことを示して、古典的条件付けの仕組みを説明した。

詳細

意味（1）

(psychology) A learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus (such as a bell) is paired with a potent stimulus (such as food in the case of a dog), so that the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response (salivation) similar to the one elicited by the potent stimulus.