English Dictionary

rub

IPA（発音記号）

/ɹʌb/

動詞

他動詞 自動詞 古風

(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction. / (transitive) To rub something against (a second thing).

日本語の意味

(他動詞) こする、擦る：対象物を他の物体の表面に沿って接触させたまま、圧力や摩擦を伴って移動させる行為。 / (他動詞) 擦る：ある物を別の物にこすりつける行為。

Please rub the stain with a damp cloth until it fades.

湿った布でそのシミをこすって、薄くなるまで落としてください。

意味（1）

(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

“[…] This is Mr. Churchill, who, as you are aware, is good enough to come to us for his diaconate, and, as we hope, for much longer; and being a gentleman of independent means, he declines to take any payment.” Saying this Walden rubbed his hands together and smiled contentedly.

意味（2）

(transitive) To rub something against (a second thing).

I rubbed the glass with the cloth.

意味（3）

(intransitive) To be rubbed against something.

My shoes are beginning to rub.

意味（4）

(transitive) To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.

meat rubbed with spices before barbecuing

意味（5）

(dated) To move or pass with difficulty.

to rub through woods, as huntsmen

意味（6）

To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.

to rub up silver

意味（7）

To hinder; to cross; to thwart.

'Tis the duke's pleasure, / Whose disposition, all the world well knows, / Will not be rubbed nor stopped.

意味（8）

(transitive, bowls) To touch the jack with the bowl.

rubs （ present singular third-person ）

rubbing （ participle present ）

rubbed （ participle past ）

rubbed （ past ）