surname

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈsɝˌneɪm/

名詞

廃用 古典学 スコットランド英語

(obsolete) An additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet. / (obsolete) An additional name given to a person, place, or thing; a byname or nickname.

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In medieval records, the surname attached to a person often functioned as a byname indicating birthplace, quality, or achievement.

詳細

意味（1）

(obsolete) An additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet.

Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus).

詳細

意味（2）

(obsolete) An additional name given to a person, place, or thing; a byname or nickname.

I have before declared that Baal was the Sun, and Baal Peor, a sirname, from a particular place of his worship.

詳細

意味（3）

The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name or names; a family name.

James is my first name, and Smith is my surname.

詳細

意味（4）

(Classical studies) The cognomen of Roman names.

意味（5）

(Scotland, obsolete) A clan.

The surnam and nerrest of blude to the said Williame.

詳細

surnames （ plural ）