最終更新日：2025/11/19

Dictionary quizzes to help you remember the meaning

Dictionary quizzes to help you remember the meaning

abdicate

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元となった辞書の項目

abdicate

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/

廃用他動詞再帰形自動詞

(transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit.

日本語の意味

父親が子どもを認知せず、家族から排除する、あるいは相続権を放棄する。 / 家族関係において、特定の者を除外し、相続・扶養などの関係から切り離す。

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Out of anger, the father decided to abdicate his son for marrying beneath their station.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

父親は怒りのあまり、身分の違う人と結婚したことで息子を勘当することに決めた。

意味（1）

(transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit.

意味（2）

(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of.

意味（3）

(transitive, obsolete) To depose.

意味（4）

(transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard.

[W]e were legally call'd by his Majeſties writ to give our Attendance in Parliament, […] if we did not, we ſhould betray the Truſt committed to us by his Majeſtie, and ſhamefully betray and abdicate the due right both of our ſelves and Succeſſours.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（5）

(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for.

to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（6）

(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty.

Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

abdicates

（ present singular third-person ）

abdicating

（ participle present ）

abdicated

（ participle past ）

abdicated

（ past ）

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