最終更新日：2025/11/29
(philosophy) A metatheoretical stance that critiques and amends positivism. While positivists believe that the researcher and the researched person are independent of each other, postpositivists accept that theories, background, knowledge and values of the researcher can influence what is observed. They believe that human knowledge is based not on unchallengeable, rock-solid foundations, but rather upon human conjectures.
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postpositivism
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postpositivism
名詞
不可算名詞
(philosophy)
A
metatheoretical
stance
that
critiques
and
amends
positivism.
While
positivists
believe
that
the
researcher
and
the
researched
person
are
independent
of
each
other,
postpositivists
accept
that
theories,
background,
knowledge
and
values
of
the
researcher
can
influence
what
is
observed.
They
believe
that
human
knowledge
is
based
not
on
unchallengeable,
rock-solid
foundations,
but
rather
upon
human
conjectures.
日本語の意味
（哲学）実証主義への批判と補正を行う理論的立場。実証主義者が研究者と対象を完全に独立した存在とみなすのに対し、ポスト実証主義者は、研究者の理論、背景、知識、価値観が観察結果に影響を与え得ると認める。また、人間の知識は確固たる不変の基盤に基づくものではなく、むしろ仮説や推測に依るものであると考える。
意味（1）
(philosophy)
A
metatheoretical
stance
that
critiques
and
amends
positivism.
While
positivists
believe
that
the
researcher
and
the
researched
person
are
independent
of
each
other,
postpositivists
accept
that
theories,
background,
knowledge
and
values
of
the
researcher
can
influence
what
is
observed.
They
believe
that
human
knowledge
is
based
not
on
unchallengeable,
rock-solid
foundations,
but
rather
upon
human
conjectures.
