最終更新日：2025/11/20
When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). Usually, the verb is ergative, sometimes not. The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, strengthen, in which case the verb means roughly, to give (noun) to
, or to become like (noun)
.
音声機能が動作しない場合はこちらをご確認ください
正解を見る
-en
編集履歴（0）
元となった辞書の項目
-en
IPA（発音記号）
接尾辞
形態素
When
attached
to
certain
adjectives,
it
forms
a
transitive
verb
whose
meaning
is,
to
make
(adjective).
Usually,
the
verb
is
ergative,
sometimes
not.
The
same
construction
could
also
be
done
to
certain
(fewer)
nouns,
as,
strengthen,
in
which
case
the
verb
means
roughly,
"to
give
(noun)
to",
or
"to
become
like
(noun)".
日本語の意味
形容詞に接続されると、その形容詞の性質に「させる」や「～化する」という意味の他動詞を作る（例：short → shorten＝短くする） / 一部の名詞に接続されると、名詞の持つ性質に「する」や「～になる」という意味の他動詞を作る（例：bright → brighten＝明るくする）
意味（1）
When
attached
to
certain
adjectives,
it
forms
a
transitive
verb
whose
meaning
is,
to
make
(adjective).
Usually,
the
verb
is
ergative,
sometimes
not.
The
same
construction
could
also
be
done
to
certain
(fewer)
nouns,
as,
strengthen,
in
which
case
the
verb
means
roughly,
"to
give
(noun)
to",
or
"to
become
like
(noun)".
