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chromatic scale
(music) A scale including all twelve semitones in an octave.
12の半音をすべて含む音階、すなわち音楽において全12音を利用する音階
Planck scale
(physics) The scale at which quantum-mechanical effects become significant to depicting spacetime & other gravitational phenomena, typically defined as being on the order of one Planck length (~10⁻³⁵ m).
プランク尺度:量子力学的効果が時空やその他の重力現象の記述において顕著な影響を及ぼす極小スケールで、通常はプランク長(約10⁻³⁵メートル)のオーダーで定義される尺度。
scale down
(transitive) To reduce the size of something whilst maintaining proportion. / (transitive) To reduce the cost of a process, or the amount spent on something.
(何かの大きさを)縮小する、拡大率を保ったままサイズを減らすこと / (プロセスのコストや支出量を)削減する、低減する
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scale ruler
A ruler marked with a range of calibrated scales (ratios) for drawing and measuring from reduced scale drawings, such as blueprints and floor plans.
縮尺の尺度が刻まれた定規。縮尺図(青写真や間取り図など)の元に、絵を描いたり測定したりする際に用いられる。
scale up
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see scale, up. / To increase the size of something whilst maintaining proportion. / To change a process in order to allow for greater quantities.
比例を維持しながら物の大きさや規模を拡大する / 大量生産や拡大に対応するために工程やプロセスを変更する
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Torino scale
A scale used to rate the power and likelihood of an asteroid strike onto the planet Earth.
地球への小惑星衝突の威力や発生可能性を評価するための尺度。
Fujita scale
tip the scale
(idiomatic, intransitive) To change the fortunes, either positively or negatively. / (idiomatic, intransitive, used with "at") To weigh (have a certain weight).
(比喩的に)運命や結果に影響を与える / (特定の重さを示す場合に)天秤(はかり)の針が傾く、または一定の重さである状態を示す
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