Activists denounced the party's lumpenbourgeois collaborators for undermining genuine socialist reform.

The political pamphlet accused the local lumpenbourgeois of exploiting populist rhetoric to secure commercial favors.

Political theorists debated whether the rise of certain lumpenbourgeoisies signaled a permanent shift in urban power structures.

The activist denounced the lumpenbourgeoisie that eagerly aligned with the colonial regime, accusing them of lacking any real economic base or collective consciousness.