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prosperity doctrine
doctrine of foreign equivalents
(law) A rule applied in United States trademark under which foreign words are translated into English to determine whether they are registrable as trademarks, or are either descriptive or confusingly similar with existing marks.
first-sale doctrine
(US, law) A legal doctrine that limits the rights of a copyright or trademark owner by allowing certain forms of distribution, such as enabling individuals to sell legally purchased copyrighted works to others.
wage-fund doctrine
(economics) The theory that there is at any given time in a country a determinate amount of capital available for the payment of labour, therefore the average wage depends on the proportion of this fund to the number of persons who have to share in it.
blue pencil doctrine
(law) A legal concept where a court finds that portions of a contract are unenforceable, but other portions of the contract are enforceable.
professional rescuers doctrine
living tree doctrine
(Canada, law) A doctrine of constitutional interpretation according to which the constitution must be read in a broad and progressive way so as to adapt it to the changing times.