検索結果- 英語 - 多言語
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pre-trial
pre-trial
trial by jury
jury trial
(law) A legal process in which the guilt or liability of a party is determined by a jury, a group of citizens selected from the local population.
陪審員によって有罪・無罪や責任の有無が決定される裁判手続き、すなわち陪審裁判を指す。
show trial
A trial held for appearance's sake, but for which the verdict is predetermined; especially when the verdict is "guilty", and the purpose of the trial is to make an example of the accused.
見せかけだけの裁判:形式上は公正な裁判に見せかけるが、実際には既に有罪が決まっており、被告を見せしめにするために行われるもの。
bench trial
(law) A trial by judge as opposed to a trial by jury.
裁判官のみが審理を行う裁判、陪審なしの裁判
trial and error
The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until success is attained.
試行錯誤:問題解決のために、様々な解決策を試し、失敗を通じて学びながら、最終的に成功につなげるプロセス
time trial
(cycling, motor racing) An unpaced race in which riders or teams leaving at regular intervals are timed over a preset course or distance, the winner being the rider or team to finish in the fastest time.
(自転車競技、モータースポーツなどで)一定間隔でスタートした個人またはチームが、予め定められたコースや距離を走行し、その走破時間の速さによって順位を決定する競技
trial by ordeal
(law) An archaic practice by which a person accused of a crime could prove his innocence by his survival of physically painful tests.
古代の法制度における慣習で、犯罪容疑者が、火、水、またはその他の身体的に苦痛な試験に耐え、その生還によって無罪や神の加護を証明する方式。