The surgeon noted that the œsophageal tissue showed signs of chronic inflammation.

The 19th-century medical journal described œsophagitis as a common consequence of chronic acid reflux.

The 19th-century physician described the patient's œsophagic pain in his notes, using terminology now considered archaic.

The physician consulted an ancient medical text that described œsophagical ailments in archaic terms.

The antiquarian medical text contained a description of œsophagal constriction rarely used in modern terminology.

During the consultation, the doctor noted that the patient's chronic gastro-œsophageal reflux had worsened over the past year.

The 19th-century anatomist described a supra-œsophagal membrane that separated the anterior neural structures from the alimentary canal.