outside; external / except for

(Buddhism) non-Buddhist teachings or texts / (in compounds) external

outside / foreign / other / except

相図: a phase diagram / 澡豆: a kind of bean powder or flour formerly used by monks to clean their hands

候ず: (archaic) not, isn't / 請ず: (archaic) to invite, to beckon

添水: a kind of water fountain, usually made from bamboo, also known as shishi odoshi / 挿図: an illustration

僧都: a Buddhist priest

断層: (seismology) fault / 弾倉: (weaponry) magazine of a firearm / 断想: random thoughts / 男装: disguising oneself as a man

so, like that, in such a way, such

yes, yeah; it's like that; that's how it is; I see. (interjection to show that the speaker is paying attention)