Dutch disease

名詞

不可算名詞 アメリカ英語 古風

(economics) An increase in the value derived from the natural-resources sector of the economy, leading to a rise in the valuation of the currency increasingly based on the natural-resources sector, and thus causing a deterioration in the manufacturing sector by making the manufactured goods less competitive in the export marketplace compared to those manufactured by economies with lower valuation currencies, because they are relatively more expensive.

日本語の意味

天然資源部門に依存する経済で、天然資源の価値が増大し、通貨高が進むことにより、製造業の価格競争力が低下する現象を指す経済事象。また、これにより輸出市場で競争が困難になるとされる。

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Many economists warned that the sudden oil discoveries could trigger Dutch disease, undermining the country's manufacturing exports.

多くの経済学者は、突然の石油発見が資源ブームによる通貨高を引き起こし、同国の製造業の輸出を弱体化させる可能性があると警告した。

詳細

意味（1）

(economics) An increase in the value derived from the natural-resources sector of the economy, leading to a rise in the valuation of the currency increasingly based on the natural-resources sector, and thus causing a deterioration in the manufacturing sector by making the manufactured goods less competitive in the export marketplace compared to those manufactured by economies with lower valuation currencies, because they are relatively more expensive.

意味（2）

(dated, chiefly US) Hollanditis.