English Dictionary

ablative

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈæb.lə.tɪv/

形容詞

比較不可 古語

(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement.

日本語の意味

文法用語としての「ablative」は、主に名詞の格の一つで、基本的に『除去』『分離』『取り去ること』を表す。 / 二次的には、使用された文脈によって『道具（手段）』『場所』『一致・適合』『仕様』『価格』『測定』といった意味合いが付随する場合がある。

The linguist annotated the ancient manuscript to highlight every ablative suffix for students.

言語学者は、学生のために古代写本のすべての奪格の接尾辞に注釈を付けて強調した。

意味（1）

(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement.

意味（2）

(archaic) Pertaining to taking away or removing.

Where the heart is forestalled with misopinion, ablative directions are found needful to unteach error, ere we can learn truth.

意味（3）

(engineering, nautical, astronautics) Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. .

The inner layer of warship protection consists of ablative armor plate designed to boil away when heated. The vaporized armor material scatters a DEW beam, rendering it ineffectual.

意味（4）

(medicine) Relating to the removal of a body part, tumor, or organ.

意味（5）

(geology) Relating to the erosion of a land mass; relating to the melting or evaporation of a glacier.