元となった辞書の項目
Clausius theorem
固有名詞
A
theorem
stating
that,
for
a
thermodynamic
system
exchanging
heat
with
external
reservoirs
and
undergoing
a
thermodynamic
cycle,
∮(𝛿Q)/(T_surr)≤0,,
where
𝛿Q
is
the
infinitesimal
amount
of
heat
absorbed
by
the
system
from
the
reservoir,
and
T_surr
is
the
temperature
of
the
external
reservoir
(surroundings)
at
a
particular
instant
in
time.
日本語の意味
カルーシウスの定理：熱力学的系が外部の熱貯蔵庫（周囲）と熱のやり取りを行い、サイクルを経る場合に、系が受け取る微小な熱量（δQ）とその時の外部温度（T_surr）との比の閉積分が0以下になることを示す定理。
意味（1）
A
theorem
stating
that,
for
a
thermodynamic
system
exchanging
heat
with
external
reservoirs
and
undergoing
a
thermodynamic
cycle,
∮(𝛿Q)/(T_surr)≤0,,
where
𝛿Q
is
the
infinitesimal
amount
of
heat
absorbed
by
the
system
from
the
reservoir,
and
T_surr
is
the
temperature
of
the
external
reservoir
(surroundings)
at
a
particular
instant
in
time.
（ canonical ）
