最終更新日：2025/11/20
(grammar) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.
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absolutive case
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元となった辞書の項目
absolutive case
名詞
(grammar)
case
used
to
indicate
the
patient
or
experiencer
of
a
verb’s
action.
The
absolutive
case
is
used
to
mark
the
subject
of
an
intransitive
verb,
as
well
as
the
object
of
a
transitive
verb
(inasmuch
as
they
are
codified
in
the
English
nominative-accusative
system).
Some
languages
that
employ
the
absolutive
case
include
Abkhaz,
Basque,
Chechen,
Dyirbal,
Hindi,
Inuktitut,
Hiligaynon,
and
Yup'ik.
日本語の意味
絶対格：文法において、自動詞の主語および他動詞の目的語となる（すなわち動詞の作用を受ける対象）を示す格。 / （文法）主語－目的語の区別がある体系において、被作用体（患者・経験者）を示すために用いられる名詞の格。
意味（1）
(grammar)
case
used
to
indicate
the
patient
or
experiencer
of
a
verb’s
action.
The
absolutive
case
is
used
to
mark
the
subject
of
an
intransitive
verb,
as
well
as
the
object
of
a
transitive
verb
(inasmuch
as
they
are
codified
in
the
English
nominative-accusative
system).
Some
languages
that
employ
the
absolutive
case
include
Abkhaz,
Basque,
Chechen,
Dyirbal,
Hindi,
Inuktitut,
Hiligaynon,
and
Yup'ik.
（ plural ）
