最終更新日：2025/11/20
(physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.
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boson
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boson
IPA（発音記号）
名詞
(physics)
A
particle
with
totally
symmetric
composite
quantum
states,
which
exempts
them
from
the
Pauli
exclusion
principle,
and
that
hence
obeys
Bose-Einstein
statistics.
They
have
integer
spin.
Among
them
are
many
elementary
particles,
and
some
(gauge
bosons)
are
known
to
carry
the
fundamental
forces.
Compare
fermion.
日本語の意味
（物理学）全く対称な複合量子状態を持つ素粒子。パウリの排他原理が適用されないため、ボース・アインシュタイン統計に従い、整数スピンを有する。例えば、ゲージボソンなどがあり、基本的な相互作用を伝える役割を持つものも含まれる。
意味（1）
(physics)
A
particle
with
totally
symmetric
composite
quantum
states,
which
exempts
them
from
the
Pauli
exclusion
principle,
and
that
hence
obeys
Bose-Einstein
statistics.
They
have
integer
spin.
Among
them
are
many
elementary
particles,
and
some
(gauge
bosons)
are
known
to
carry
the
fundamental
forces.
Compare
fermion.
（ plural ）
