The ancient historian wrote at length about the ceremonial aspects of the caliphship.

Caliphists often gathered in the old mosque to debate the future of the caliphate.

The Caliphess addressed the assembly, promising reforms and protection for all her subjects.

The medieval caliphdom stretched across deserts and cities, uniting diverse peoples under a single spiritual and political leader.

Caliphesses played pivotal roles in shaping the cultural and political landscape of their realms.

Calipha convened the council at dawn to discuss the fragile peace between the provinces.

The Caliphist argued that a unified caliphate would restore justice and stability across the region.

A rare caliphyllid was discovered among the drifting algae during the coastal survey.

Marine biologists discovered several rare caliphyllids among the coral rubble during the night survey.

The museum's new exhibit explores caliphatic art and architecture from the early medieval period.