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arthritis
Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.
関節の炎症。 / 関節に痛み、腫れ、こわばり、障害を引き起こす状態で、感染、外傷、変性疾患、代謝障害などに起因するもの。
Reiter's arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
(pathology) A chronic and progressive disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. It is characterised by pain, inflammation and swelling of the joints, stiffness, weakness, loss of mobility and deformity. Tissues throughout the body can be affected, including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles.
慢性で進行性の自己免疫性疾患。免疫系が関節を攻撃することで、痛み、炎症、腫れ、こわばり、筋力低下、運動障害、関節の変形を引き起こす。全身の組織(皮膚、血管、心臓、肺、筋肉など)に影響を及ぼす可能性がある。