English Dictionary

instrumental case

名詞

(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.

日本語の意味

文法用語としての「instrumental case」は、名詞が手段・道具や行為の主体（エージェント）を示す格を意味します。 / 基本的に、何かを行うための手段や方法、または使用した道具や器具を表す格で、英語では前置詞 “by” や “with” などにより示されることが多いです。

In Polish, the instrumental case often marks the instrument used to perform an action, and it's typically expressed in English by the prepositions 'with' or 'by'.

ポーランド語では、具格（手段や作用を表す格）が動作を行うために用いる道具を示すことが多く、英語では通常「with（～で）」や「by（～によって）」という前置詞で表されます。

意味（1）

(grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Latvian, Slovene, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Assamese, Turkish and Sanskrit. Extinct languages that used the instrumental case include Old English, Old Saxon and Old High German.

instrumental cases （ plural ）