The new coating hydrophilizes the polymer surface, improving its adhesion to water-based inks.

The lab technician observed the membrane hydrophilizing under the microscope, which improved its permeability.

During the experiment, the hydrophil aggregated near the water interface, demonstrating its affinity for polar solvents.

In the experiment, hydrophils gathered at the surface of the aqueous solution, altering the reaction rate.

To optimize membrane performance, the team compared the hydrophilicities of samples prepared with different surface treatments.