just-world hypothesis

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

名詞

A form of cognitive bias by which people believe that someone's actions are inherently inclined to bring morally fair and fitting consequences upon them, with good deeds rewarded and bad deeds punished.

日本語の意味

人は、他者の行動や出来事が必然的に道徳的に公平な結果――つまり、善い行いは報われ、悪い行いは罰せられる――をもたらすという誤った認識（認知バイアス）を持つという考え方。 / 行動の結果が個人の責任に帰され、状況や偶然の要素が無視されるという、物事を単純に良い行い＝良い結果、悪い行い＝悪い結果と結び付ける認知的傾向。

英語の意味

A form of cognitive bias by which people believe that someone's actions are inherently inclined to bring morally fair and fitting consequences upon them, with good deeds rewarded and bad deeds punished.

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Many social psychologists argue that the just-world hypothesis causes observers to unfairly blame victims for their suffering.

多くの社会心理学者は、世界が根本的に公正であり、人の行為が道徳的に相応しい結果（善行は報われ、悪行は罰せられる）をもたらすと信じる公正世界仮説が、観察者に被害者を不当に非難させると主張している。

詳細

意味（1）

A form of cognitive bias by which people believe that someone's actions are inherently inclined to bring morally fair and fitting consequences upon them, with good deeds rewarded and bad deeds punished.