Consider the case of expressives, where no prior knowledge of the speaker’s attitudes are required to interpret the utterance. In (43) [That jerk Alexa keeps making me look bad], Steve does not need to know (and in fact has no prior knowledge of) anything relating to Siri’s attitudes towards Alexa to interpret that Siri has a negative attitude about Alexa. It is the expressive that jerk that implies the negative attitude.

Gloriosa superba: spectacularly beautiful climbing lily. Roots, stalks, leaves contain an acrid narcotic, superbine, as well as colchicine and choline. Three grains of colchicine are fatal. Hawaii.

After eyeing the document for half an hour, she decided not to sign it.

The modus operandi of the crypto scammers lies on a broad spectrum. Victims are 'pig butchered', a form of love scam, very common on dating apps.