検索結果- ブルガリア語 - 日本語

бива

IPA(発音記号)
動詞
無人称

(非人称動詞として) 習慣的に「ある」「起こる」「発生する」といった意味。 / (過去形として) 以前はそうであった、存在していた、起こったという意味。 / 否定文や疑問文などの文脈では、「あるべきだ(はずだ)」または「あるべきではない」と解釈される。 / (非人称動詞として、直接目的語が付く場合) ~にとって良い、適切である、という評価を表す。

英語の意味
(impersonal) it is (habitually), it happens, it occurs, (in the past) it used to be / (impersonal) it ought to be, it should be (in a negative polarity context, e.g. when negated or in a question) / (impersonal) one is good [+direct object pronoun of the person or thing who is good]
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北の集落では冬にしばしば非常に寒くなります。

In the northern settlements it often gets very cold in winter.

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関連語

canonical

romanization

table-tags

inflection-template

active indefinite masculine participle present

active aorist indefinite masculine participle past

active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past

indefinite masculine participle passive past

adverbial indefinite masculine participle

active definite masculine participle present subjective

active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective

active definite imperfect masculine participle past subjective

definite masculine participle passive past subjective

adverbial definite masculine participle subjective

active definite masculine objective participle present

active aorist definite masculine objective participle past

active definite imperfect masculine objective participle past

definite masculine objective participle passive past

adverbial definite masculine objective participle

active feminine indefinite participle present

active aorist feminine indefinite participle past

active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past

feminine indefinite participle passive past

adverbial feminine indefinite participle

active definite feminine participle present

active aorist definite feminine participle past

active definite feminine imperfect participle past

definite feminine participle passive past

adverbial definite feminine participle

active indefinite neuter participle present

active aorist indefinite neuter participle past

active aorist indefinite neuter participle past

active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past

indefinite neuter participle passive past

indefinite neuter noun-from-verb

adverbial indefinite neuter participle

active definite neuter participle present

active aorist definite neuter participle past

active aorist definite neuter participle past

active definite imperfect neuter participle past

definite neuter participle passive past

definite neuter noun-from-verb

adverbial definite neuter participle

active indefinite participle plural present

active aorist indefinite participle past plural

active imperfect indefinite participle past plural

indefinite participle passive past plural

indefinite noun-from-verb plural

indefinite noun-from-verb plural

adverbial indefinite participle plural

active definite participle plural present

active aorist definite participle past plural

active definite imperfect participle past plural

definite participle passive past plural

definite noun-from-verb plural

definite noun-from-verb plural

adverbial definite participle plural

table-tags

inflection-template

first-person indicative present singular

indicative present second-person singular

indicative present singular third-person

first-person indicative plural present

indicative plural present second-person

indicative plural present third-person

first-person imperfect indicative singular

imperfect indicative second-person singular

imperfect indicative singular third-person

first-person imperfect indicative plural

imperfect indicative plural second-person

imperfect indicative plural third-person

aorist first-person indicative singular

aorist indicative second-person singular

aorist indicative singular third-person

aorist indicative singular third-person

aorist first-person indicative plural

aorist indicative plural second-person

aorist indicative plural third-person

dubitative past perfect present

imperative second-person singular

imperative plural second-person

бивам

IPA(発音記号)
動詞
口語 無人称

ある、存在する;いる / 可能である、存在し得る / 起こる、発生する / 〜である(形容詞を伴って状態を表す) / 過去形の受動態を形成する際に使われる

英語の意味
to be (somewhere) / to exist, to be possible, there is (often in the negative) / to happen, to occur / to be [+adjective]; to be / used with a past passive participle to form the passive voice, normally with past-tense meaning / Various meanings; see би́ва (bíva).
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私はしばしば見知らぬ人の親切に驚くことがある。

I am often surprised by the kindness of strangers.

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関連語

canonical

romanization

table-tags

inflection-template

active indefinite masculine participle present

active aorist indefinite masculine participle past

active aorist indefinite masculine participle past

active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past

indefinite masculine participle passive past

adverbial indefinite masculine participle

active definite masculine participle present subjective

active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective

active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective

active definite imperfect masculine participle past subjective

definite masculine participle passive past subjective

adverbial definite masculine participle subjective

active definite masculine objective participle present

active aorist definite masculine objective participle past

active aorist definite masculine objective participle past

active definite imperfect masculine objective participle past

definite masculine objective participle passive past

adverbial definite masculine objective participle

active feminine indefinite participle present

active aorist feminine indefinite participle past

active aorist feminine indefinite participle past

active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past

feminine indefinite participle passive past

adverbial feminine indefinite participle

active definite feminine participle present

active aorist definite feminine participle past

active aorist definite feminine participle past

active definite feminine imperfect participle past

definite feminine participle passive past

adverbial definite feminine participle

active indefinite neuter participle present

active aorist indefinite neuter participle past

active aorist indefinite neuter participle past

active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past

indefinite neuter participle passive past

indefinite neuter noun-from-verb

adverbial indefinite neuter participle

active definite neuter participle present

active aorist definite neuter participle past

active aorist definite neuter participle past

active definite imperfect neuter participle past

definite neuter participle passive past

definite neuter noun-from-verb

adverbial definite neuter participle

active indefinite participle plural present

active aorist indefinite participle past plural

active aorist indefinite participle past plural

active imperfect indefinite participle past plural

indefinite participle passive past plural

indefinite noun-from-verb plural

indefinite noun-from-verb plural

adverbial indefinite participle plural

active definite participle plural present

active aorist definite participle past plural

active aorist definite participle past plural

active definite imperfect participle past plural

definite participle passive past plural

definite noun-from-verb plural

definite noun-from-verb plural

adverbial definite participle plural

table-tags

inflection-template

first-person indicative present singular

indicative present second-person singular

indicative present singular third-person

first-person indicative plural present

indicative plural present second-person

indicative plural present third-person

first-person imperfect indicative singular

imperfect indicative second-person singular

imperfect indicative singular third-person

first-person imperfect indicative plural

imperfect indicative plural second-person

imperfect indicative plural third-person

aorist first-person indicative singular

aorist first-person indicative singular

aorist indicative second-person singular

aorist indicative second-person singular

aorist indicative singular third-person

aorist indicative singular third-person

aorist first-person indicative plural

aorist first-person indicative plural

aorist indicative plural second-person

aorist indicative plural second-person

aorist indicative plural third-person

aorist indicative plural third-person

dubitative past perfect present

imperative second-person singular

imperative plural second-person

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